- A "structure" is a building or framework
- So, "text structure" refers to how a piece of text is built
- Writers use different text structures to build, or organize, their ideas
Why learn about text structure?
- Identifying and understanding the structure of a text can help you:
- make sense of the information
- remember what you read
- organize the information in your mind
- figure out what information is important and what is "extra
- Knowing text structure helps you to be a better writer.
What are the different types of text structures?
- Chronological Order (also known as Sequential Order)
- Cause and Effect
- Problem and Solution
- Compare and Contrast
- Description
Examples using the same topic of "pancakes":
- Chronological (Sequential): First, I mixed the pancake mix with water. Then, I poured the batter into a hot oiled skillet. After the batter started to bubble, I flipped the pancakes. Last, I took the pancakes out of the skillet and put them on a plate.
- Cause and Effect: When I put the liquid pancake batter on the hot skillet, they bubbled, became golden-brown, and turned into fluffy cakes.
- Problem and Solution: It was 10 a.m. and I hadn't eaten yet. My stomach was growling. So, I decided to make some pancakes.
- Compare and Contrast: Pancakes and waffles are very similar and are oftentimes even made out of the same batter. However, pancakes are almost always round and have a smooth surface. Waffles, on the other hand, can be different shapes (usually round or square) and have an indented, checkered surface.
- Description: The hot, buttery, fluffy pancakes melted in my mouth. I licked the sticky syrup off of my fork. I could hear the bacon sizzling on the stove that would soon be ready.
Check out the different pages for nonfiction text structure links, informational images, and videos!
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